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Lesson 64:Don't ...!(不可以...!)
        You mustn't ...!(你不应该...!)

一:如何表达“与某人玩”?

play with sb.(与某人玩)

例子

①:Don't play with him.(不要和那个家伙玩。 | 彼と遊んではいけない。)
②:Can I play with him?(我可以和他玩吗? | 彼と遊んでもいいですか?)


二:如何表达“同某人讲话”?

talk to sb.(同某人讲话)

例子

①:Don't talk to me now.(别跟我讲话。 | 今私に話しかけないでください。)
②:I'm gonna talk to him.(我去跟他讲话。 | 彼と話しかけする。)


三:如何表达“探出窗外”?

out of the window(探出窗外)

例子

①:Look, they are leaning out of the window.(看,他们正把身子探出窗外。 | ほら、彼らは窓から身を乗り出しています。)
②:Don't lean out of the window.(不要将身子探出窗外。 | 窓から身を乗り出しないでください。)


四:don't 与 mustn't 相关的练习

  1. take any aspirins
    ①:Don't take any aspirins!(不要吃阿司匹林。 | アスピリンを服用しないでください!)
    ②:You mustn't take any aspirins.(您不能服用阿司匹林。 | アスピリンを服用してはいけません。)

  2. take this medicine
    ①:Don't take this medicine!(不要服用这种药物! | この薬を服用しないでください!)
    ②:You mustn't take this medicine.(您不能服用这种药。| この薬を服用してはいけません。)

  3. talk in the library
    ①:Don't talk in the library.(不要在图书馆里说话。 | 図書館で話さないでください。)
    ②:You mustn't talk in the library.(您不能在图书馆里说话。 | 図書館で話してはいけません。)


单词

/pleɪ/
play  v.玩,玩耍
例子:
①:play with sb.(与某人玩 | sb.と遊ぶ) ②:Don't play with him.(不要和那个家伙玩。 | 彼と遊んではいけない。)
③:Can I play with him?(我可以和他玩吗? | 彼と遊んでもいいですか?)

/mætʃ/
match  n.[C]火柴
例子:
①:play with matches.(玩火柴、玩火 | マッチで遊ぶ。)
②:I can't find the matches.(我找不到火柴。 | マッチが見つかりません。)
③:Can you find the matches?(你能帮我找火柴吗? | マッチを見つけることができますか?)

/tɔːk/
talk  v.谈话
例子:
①:talk to sb.(同某人讲话 | sb.と話す)
②:Don't talk to me now.(别跟我讲话。 | 今私に話しかけないでください。)
③:I'm gonna talk to him.(我去跟他讲话。 | 彼と話しかけする。)

/ˈlaɪbrəri/
library  n.[C]图书馆
例子:
①:go to the library.(去图书馆 | 図書館に行きます。)
②:He goes to the library.(他去图书馆。 | 彼は図書館に行きます。)
③:Does he go to the library on Sundays.(他周日去图书馆。 | 彼は日曜日に図書館に行きますか?)

/draɪv/
drive  v.开车
例子:
①:drive my car(开我的车 | 自分の車を運転する)
②:Call me later, please. I'm driving.(等一会再打电话给我好吗,我在开着车。 | 後で電話してください。 運転中です。)
③:You can drive my car to school.(你可以开我的车去学校。 | 私の車を学校に運転することができますよ。)

/səʊ/
so  adv.如此地

/ˈkwɪkli/
quickly  adv.快速地
例子:
①:You are driving so quickly, please slow down.(你不要开得那么快,开慢一点。 | そんなに速く運転しないで、ゆっくりと運転してください。)
②:Don't drive so quickly.(别开那么快。 | そんなに速く運転しないでください。)
/liːn aʊt-ɒv/
lean out of  身体探出
例子:
①:Look, they are leaning out of the window.(看,他们正把身子探出窗外。 | ほら、彼らは窓から身を乗り出しています。)
②:Don't lean out of the window.(不要将身子探出窗外。 | 窓から身を乗り出しないでください。)

/breɪk/
break  v.打破
例子:
①:break the window.(把窗户打破。 | 窓を壊します。)
②:Are you gonna break that window?(你要打破那扇窗户吗? | その窓を壊すつもりですか?)

/nɔɪz/
noise  n.[C/U]喧闹声,噪声
例子:
①:make a noise.(制造声响。 | 騒音を立てる。)
②:Don't make a noise.(不要造出声响。 | 騒音を立てないでください。)

短语

play with sb.  与某人玩

play with matches  玩火柴、玩火

talk to sb.  对某人讲话

talk with sb.  与某人一起交谈

go to the library  去图书馆

lean out of  探出窗外

语法练习

一:仿照例句改写下列句子
例:Don't put the glasses on the refrigerator. Put them on the table.
- You mustn't put the glasses on the refrigerator. You must put them on the table.

①:Don't put the dishes here. Put them on the shelf.
- You mustn't put the dishes here. You must put them on the shelf.
②:Don't go to school by bike today. Go to school by bus.
- You mustn't go to school by bike today. You must go to school by bus.
③:Don't eat meat. Eat fresh fruit.
- You mustn't eat meat. You must eat fresh fruit.
⑤:Don't look at your books. Look at the blackboard, please.
- You mustn't look at your books. You must look at the blackboard.
⑤:Don't watch television. Do your homework.
- You mustn't watch television. You must do your homework.
⑥:Don't talk in the library. Read your books.
- You mustn't talk in the library. You must read your books.

二:仿照例句用所给的词写出下列句子的对应句
例:I don't feel well.(stay at home/today)
- I don't feel well, so I'm staying at home today.

①:My son has a temperature.(must/take him to the doctor's)
- My son has a temperature, so I must take him to the doctor's.
②:It's raining very hard.(I/go to work by taxi)
- It's raining very hard, so I'm going to work by taxi.
③:I must catch the train.(taxi driver/drive quickly)
- I must catch the train, so the taxi driver must drive quickly.
④:It's always warm in Greece in autumn.(tourists/often go there then)
- It's always warm in Greece in autumn, so tourists must often go there then.
⑤:The lettuces are not fresh today.(I/not want them)
- The lettuces are not fresh today, so I do not want them.
⑥:His car is in the garage today.(go to work by bus)
- His car is in the garage today, so he's going to work by bus.