Lesson 62:What's the matter with them?(他们怎么了?)
What must they do?(他们该怎么办?)
一:如何表达“头疼,牙疼”?
无论是“头疼(handache)”,还是“牙疼(toothache)”,可以看出基本上是由两个单词组合而成的。
结构:身体部位(hand、tooth等) + ache(疼痛)
这样组合出来的词是为一个名词。
如果想要放在句子中表达“自己/他人”疼痛的话得要将名词动词化(have/has)。
例子
I have a headache.(我头疼。 | 頭痛がします。)
He has a headache.(他头疼。 | 彼は頭痛がします。)
二:如何表达“看医生(牙医)”
I'm gonna see a doctor.(我要去看医生。 | 医者に診てもらいます。)
I'm gonna see a dentist.(我要去看牙医。 | 私は歯科医に診てもらいます。)
三:如何表达“吃药”?
take a medicine(吃药)
take some medicine(吃一些药)
单词
/ˈhedeɪk/
headache n.[C]头疼
例子:
I have a headache.(我头疼。 | 頭痛がします。)
He has a headache.(他头疼。 | 彼は頭痛がします。)
/ˈæsprɪn/
aspirin n.[C/U]阿司匹林
例子:
①:take an aspirin.(吃一片阿司匹林。 | 一つのアスピリンを取ります。)
②:I have a headache, and I'm gonna take an aspirin.(我头疼,我要吃一片阿司匹林。 | 私は頭痛があり、アスピリンを取ります。)
/ˈɪəreɪk/
earache n.[C/U]耳疼
例子:
①:have an earache.(耳朵疼。 | 耳が痛いです。)
②:Does he have a headache?(他是头疼吗? | 彼は頭痛がしますか?)
-- No, he has an earache.(不,他是耳朵疼。 | いいえ、彼は耳が痛いです。)
/ˈtuːθeɪk/
toothache n.[C/U]牙疼
例子:
①:Does she have a headache?(她是头痛吗? | 彼女は頭痛がしますか?)
②:No, she has a toothache.(不,她是牙痛。 | いいえ、彼女は歯痛があります。)
/ˈdentɪst/
dentist n.[C]牙医
例子:I'm gonna see a dentist.(我要去看牙医。 | 私は歯科医に会います。)
/ˈstʌmək-eɪk/
stomach ache 胃疼
例子:
①:He has a stomach ache.(他胃疼。 | 彼はお腹が痛いです。)
②:Does he have a stomach ache.(他是胃痛吗? | 彼はお腹が痛いですか?)
/ˈmedsn/
medicine n.[C/U]药物,药
例子:
①:What are you doing?(你在干什么? | 何をしている?)
②:I'm taking some medicine.(我在吃一些药。 | 私はいくつかの薬を飲んでいます。)
/ˈtemprətʃə/
temperature n.[C/U]温度,体温
例子:
①:She has a temperature.(她发烧了。 | 彼女は熱があります。)
②:Does she have a temperature?(她发烧了吗? | 彼女は熱がありますか?)
/fluː/
flu n.[U]流行性感冒
例子:
①:Does he have flu?(他得了流行性感冒吗? | 彼はインフルエンザにかかっていますか?)
②:No, he doesn't.(不,他没有。 | いいえ、彼はインフルエンザではありません。)
/ˈmiːzlz/
measles n.[U]麻疹
/mʌmps/
mumps n.[U]胰腺炎
短语
see a doctor(dentist). 看医生(牙医)。
have a headache(earache / toothache / stomach ache) 头疼(耳疼/牙疼/胃疼)
take a(some) medicine 吃(一些)药
语法练习
一:仿照例句造句
例:you/tell the truth/lies
- You must always tell the truch. You mustn't tell lies.
①:I/be early for school/late
- I must always be early for school. I mustn't be late.
②:we/drink clean water/drity water
- We must always drink clean water. We mustn't drink dirty water.
③:she/drink milk/beer
- She must always drink milk. She mustn't drink beer.
二:仿照例句简短回答下列问题
例①:Must a woman have new clothes?(yes)
- Yes, she must.
①:Must I finish this homework before the lesson?(yes)
- Yes, you must.
②:Must he do all the work today?(yes)
- Yes, he must.
③:Must I type the letter now?(yes)
- Yes, you must.
例②:Must she stay in bed?(no)
- No, she mustn't.
①:Must they go to bed late?(no)
- No, they mustn't.
②:Must we tell him the news?(no)
- No, we mustn't.
③:Must he take an aspirin?(no)
- No, he mustn't.
三:仿照例句用所给的词回答下列问题
例:What's the matter with Bob? He looks ill.(have a cold)
- He has a cold.
①:What's the matter with you?(have a bad headache)
- I have a bad headache.
②:What's the matter with our teacher?(feel ill)
- He feels ill.
③:What's the matter with Susan?(have a bad toothache)
- She has a bad toothache.
④:What's the matter with them?(have mumps)
- They have mumps.
⑤:What's the matter with you?(have a stomachache)
- I have a stomachache.
⑥:What's the matter with John?(have measles)
- He has measles.