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Lesson 61:A bad cold(重感冒)

一:如何使用“feel / smell”等表感官的词?

  1. feel(感觉)

例子

①:She feels great.(她感觉良好。 | 彼女は気分が良いです。)
②:She doesn't feel bad.(她不感觉到不好。 | 彼女は気分が悪いわけではありません。)
③:Does she feel great?(她感觉良好吗? | 彼女は気分が良いですか?)
④:How does she feel?(她感觉如何? | 彼女はどんな気分ですか?)

  1. look(看起来)

例子

①:It sounds terrible.(听起来很糟糕。 | 聞いてはまずいです。)
②:It doesn't sound good.(听起来不太好。 | 聞いてはよくないです。)

  1. smell(闻起来)

例子

①:I smell bad.(我闻起来不太好。 | 私は臭いです。)
②:Do I smell bad?(我闻起来不太好吗? | 私は臭いですか?)
③:How do I smell?(我闻起来怎么样? | 私はどのように香りますか?)

  1. taste(品尝起来)

例子

①:It tastes terrible.(尝起来很糟糕。 | ひどい味がします。)
②:It doesn't taste good.(尝起来不太好。 | おいしくないです。)


二:如何表达“重感冒”?

a bad cold.(重感冒

have a bad cold.(得了重感冒。)


三:如何表达“我有好消息”?

I have good news.(我有好消息。)


四:如何表达“你有毛病吗? / 你怎么回事?”

What's the matter with you?(你有毛病吗? / 你怎么回事?)

以上句子在语法上是没错的,但它其实是具有一定攻击性的语言,包含了谴责、愤怒、生气的情绪。

如果我们想向对方表达关心或询问伤病的时候,通常要将“with you”的部分去掉,只说“What's the matter?(你怎么了?)”,并且要用升调。


单词

/fiːl/
feel  v.感觉
例: ①:She feels great.(她感觉良好。 | 彼女は気分が良いです。)
②:She doesn't feel bad.(她不感觉到不好。 | 彼女は気分が悪いわけではありません。)
③:Does she feel great?(她感觉良好吗? | 彼女は気分が良いですか?)
④:How does she feel?(她感觉如何? | 彼女はどんな気分ですか?)

/bæd/
bad  adj.坏的,严重的

/lʊk/
look  v.看(起来)
例子:
①:He looks great.(他看起来很好。 | 彼は素晴らしく見えます。)
②:Does he look great?(他看起来很好吗? | 彼は素晴らしく見えますか?)
③:How does he look?(他看起来怎么样? | 彼はどうですか?)

/saʊnd/
sound  v.听(起来)
例子:
①:It sounds terrible.(听起来很糟糕。 | 聞いてはまずいです。)
②:It doesn't sound good.(听起来不太好。 | 聞いてはよくないです。)

/smel/
smell  v.闻(起来)
例子:
①:I smell bad.(我闻起来不太好。 | 私は臭いです。)
②:Do I smell bad?(我闻起来不太好吗? | 私は臭いですか?)
③:How do I smell?(我闻起来怎么样? | 私はどのように香りますか?)

/teɪst/
taste  v.尝(起来)
例子:
①:It tastes terrible.(尝起来很糟糕。 | ひどい味がします。)
②:It doesn't taste good.(尝起来不太好。 | おいしくないです。)

/kɔːl/
call  v.叫,请
例子:
①:call me.(打我[电话] | 電話して。)
②:give me a call.(给我打个[电话] | 電話してください。)

/ˈdɒktə/
doctor  n.[C]医生
例子:
①:Do you know that doctor?(你认识那位医生吗? | その医者を知っていますか?)
②:I don't have the doctor's number.(我没有医生的电话号码。 | 医師の番号がありません。)

/ˈtelɪfəʊn [fəʊn]/
telephone [phone]  n.[C/U]电话
例子:
①:Where's the phone?(电话在哪里? | 電話はどこですか?)
②:There's a phone in the living room.(客厅里有一部电话。 | リビングに電話があります。)

/rɪˈmembə/
remember  v.记得,记住
例子:
①:Can you remember the doctor's phone number?(你能记起医生的电话号码吗? | 医者の電話番号を覚る?)
②:Sorry, I can't remember that.(抱歉,我记不起来了。 | 思い出せないでごめん。)

/maʊθ/
mouth  n.[C]嘴

/tʌŋ/
tongue  n.[C]舌头

/kəʊld/
cold  n.[C]感冒
例子:
①:They have a bad cold.(他们得了重感冒。 | 彼らはひどい風邪をひいた。)
②:Do they have a cold?(他们感冒了? | 彼らは風邪を引いたのか?)
③:They don't have a cold.(他们没得感冒。 | 彼らは風邪を引いていない。)

/njuːz/
news  n.[U]新闻,消息
例子:
①:bad news(坏消息。 | 悪いニュース)
②:good news(好消息。 | いいニュース)
③:I have good news for me.(我告诉你好消息。 | 一ついいニュースがあります。)
④:Do you have good news for me?(你有好消息要告诉我吗? | いいニュースがありますか?)

短语

I have good news for you.  我有好消息要告诉你。

have a bad cold.  得了重感冒。

What's the matter with you?  你有毛病吗? / 你怎么回事?

语法练习

一:仿照例句用所给的词回答下列问题
例①:Does he have a car?(small)
- Yes, he does. He has a small car.
①:Does Dave have a glass?(clean)
- Yes, he does. He has a clean glass.
②:Does she have a radio?(new)
- Yes, she does. She has a new radio.
③:Does Helen have an orange?(big)
- Yes, she does. She has an big orange.

例②:Does she have a pen?(pencil)
No, she doesn't. She only has a pencil.
①:Does John have a blue tie?(red tie)
- No, he doesn't. He only has a red tie.
②:Does Mike have a spoon?(fork)
- No, he doesn't. He only has a fork.
③:Does he have a television?(radio)
- No, he doesn't. He only has a radio.

二:仿照例句用所给的词提问并回答问题
例①:he/cups/plates
Does he have any cups and plates?
- He has some cups, but he doesn't have any plates.
①:Linda/pencils/pens
Does Linda have any pencils and pens?
- She has some pencils, but she doesn't have any pens.
②:George/books/pads of paper
Does George have any books and pads of paper?
- He has some books, but he doesn't have any pads of paper.
③:the man/newspapers/magazines
Does the man have any newspapers and magazines?
- He has some newspapers, but he doesn't have any magazines.

例②:our teacher/chalk/glue
Does our teacher have any chalk and glue?
- She has some chalk, but she doesn't have any glue.
①:he/paper/ink
Does he have any paper and ink?
- He has some paper, but he doesn't have any ink.
①:she/bread/jam
Does she has any bread and jam?
- She has some bread, but she doesn't have any jam.
①:Dave/tea/sugar
Does he has any tea and sugar?
- He has some tea, but he doesn't have any sugar.

三:仿照例句用所给的词写出下列句子的对应句
例:I have a bad handache.(take two aspirins)
- You must take two aspirins.

①:She has measles.(stay at home)
- She must stay at home.
②:she has toothache.(see a dentist)
- She must see a dentist.
③:My sister has mumps.(you/take her to a doctor)
- You must take her to a doctor.
④:I have a bad cold.(drink more water)
- You must drink more water.
⑤:He has an earache.(see a doctor)
- He must see a doctor.
⑥:I have a bad cough.(take some medicine)
- You must take some medicine.

四:仿照例句用所给的词回答下列问题
例:Why is he late?(ill)
- Because he's ill.

①:Why is she eating a big meal?(hungry)
- Because she's hungry.
②:Why is she crying?(want an ice cream)
- Because she's want an ice cream.
③:Why must she call the doctor?(have measles)
- Because she's have measles.