Lesson 57：An uusual day（不平常的一天）
一：“by + 交通工具”表乘坐交通工具
在汉语当中，“乘车”一词的结构通常为“动词 + 交通工具”。
但在英语当中，表示“乘坐”一词是以介词来引导的“介词[by] + 交通工具”。
例子
①：by car.（乘坐私家车。 | 車で）
②：by bus.（乘坐公交车。 | バスに乗で）
二：What time 与 When
“when”与“what time”都可以用来询问时间,相当于汉语的“什么时候”,它们有时能相互通用,但在多数场合下却不能通用。
- when（什么时候）：问范围较大的时间段，同时也可以问较小范围的时间段；
- what time（什么时间）：一般问的时间范围较小，例如几点几分。一般不能够用于问时间跨度大的问题。
三：英文数字
Lesson 3 讲到了“如何用 0~9 表达一切的数字”，但在日常人们交流的过程当中更常使用到的是“英文数字”，这包括了之前所学到的 0~9。
从数字 13 开始有一定的规则是用 -teen 当字尾。
10 ~ 19
| 基数 | 词 | 音标 |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | ten | /ten/ |
| 11 | eleven | /ɪˈlevn/ |
| 12 | twelv | /twelv/ |
| 13 | thirteen | /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/ |
| 14 | fourteen | /ˌfɔːˈtiːn/ |
| 15 | fifteen | /ˌfɪfˈtiːn/ |
| 16 | sixteen | /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ |
| 17 | seventeen | /ˌsevnˈtiːn/ |
| 18 | eighteen | /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ |
| 19 | nineteen | /ˌnaɪnˈtiːn/ |
20 到 90 的十位数都是以 -ty 当字尾
20~90 的十位数
| 基数 | 词 | 音标 |
|---|---|---|
| 20 | twenty | /ˈtwenti/ |
| 30 | thirty | /ˈθɜːti/ |
| 40 | fourty | /ˈfɔːti/ |
| 50 | fifty | /ˈfɪfti/ |
| 60 | sixty | /ˈsɪksti/ |
| 70 | seventy | /ˈsevnti/ |
| 80 | eighty | /ˈeɪti/ |
| 90 | ninety | /ˈnaɪnti/ |
对于从 21~99 的来说，可使用“十位数词 + 个位数”的规则。
例子
| 基数 | 词 | 音标 |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | twenty-one | /ˈtwenti wʌn/ |
| 32 | twenty-two | /ˈθɜːti tuː/ |
| 43 | forty-three | /ˈfɔːti θriː/ |
| 54 | fifty-four | /ˈˈfɪfti fɔː(r)/ |
| 65 | sixty-five | /ˈsɪksti faɪv/ |
| 76 | seventy-six | /ˈsevnti sɪks/ |
| 87 | eighty-seven | /ˈeɪti ˈsevn/ |
| 98 | ninety-eight | /ˈnaɪnti eɪt/ |
单词
/əˈklɒk/
o'clock adv.点钟
用法：
①：What time is it? / What's the time?（现在几点了？ | 今何時ですか？）
-- It's 3 o'clock.（已经三点了。 | 3時です。）
-- It's 3.（已经三点了。 | 3時です。）[口语上使用会忽略掉“o'clock”]
②：Is it 3 o'clock?（现在是 3 点吗？ | 3時ですか？）
--> What time is it?（现在几点了？ | 今何時ですか？）[对“3 o'clock”提问]
/ʃɒp/
shop n.[C]商店
/ˈməʊmənt/
moment n.[C]片刻，瞬间
用法：at the moment == now
例子：He's doing the homework at the moment[now].（他现在正在做家庭作业。 | 彼は今宿題をしています。）
短语
on foot 徒步
语法练习
一：仿照例句用所给的词造句
例：John/often play football/basketball now
- John often plays football, but he's playing basketball now.
①：the boys/often swim in the sea in summer/in the river today
- The boys often swim in the sea in summer, but they swimming in the river today.
②：Mary/often buy sugar/some honey at the moment
- Mary often buys sugar, buy she's some honey at the moment.
③：my sister/watch television every evening/listen to her stereo this evening
- Our sister watch television every evening, but she's listening tothe stereo this evening.
④：we/often walk along the banks of the river/in the park today
- We often walk along the banks of the river, but we are walking in the park today.
⑤：Ken and Ann/often speak English/French now
- Ken and Ann often speak English, but They're speaking French now.
⑥：I/often drink coffee/tea at the moment
- I often drink coffee, but I'm drinking tea at the moment.
二：仿照例句用所给的词回答下列问题
例①：Is your daughter reading at the moment?（sleep）
- No, she isn't. She's sleeping.
Does she usually sleep in the afternoon?（at night）
- No, she doesn't. She usually sleeps at night.
①：Are the children playing in the garden this morning?（do their homework）
- No, they aren't. They're doing their homework.
Do they often do their homework in the morning?（in the afternoon）
- No, they don't. They often homework in the afternoon.
②：Are you cooking now?（eat my lunch）
- No, I'm not. I'm eat my lunch.
Do you usually eat your lunch at this time every day?（early in the afternoon）
- No, I don't. I'm usually eat my lunch early in the afternoon.
③：Is it raining now?（snow）
- No, it isn't. It's snowing.
Does it usually snow in February?（January）
- No, it doesn't. It's snows in January.
例②：Is Mrs. Smith going to the shops this afternoon?（talk to her friends）
- No, she isn't. She's talking to her friends.
Does she usually see her friends in the afternoon?（read magazines at home）
- No, she doesn't. She usually reads magazines at home in the afternoon.
①：Are you watching television now?（play games）
- No, I'm not. I'm playing games.
Do you often play games in the evening?（watch television）
- No, I don't. I often watching television in the evening.
②：Is Helen working at the moment?（drink tea）
- No, she isn't. She's drinking tea.
Does she drink tea at this time every day?（drink coffee）
- No, she doesn't. She usually drink coffee at this time every day.
③：Is Sam eating his breakfast now?（shave）
- No, he isn't. He shaving.
Does he usually shave at this time in the morning?（listen to the radio）
- No, he doesn't. He usually listens to the radio at this time in the morning.