Lesson 43：Hurry up!（快点！）
一：如何使用情态动词“can（能）”？
什么是情态动词？
“情态动词”是一种本身有一定的词义的词汇，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度、情感和看法等。
情态动词“can”
情态动词“can”的用法多样，通常被直译为“能、可以、会”。
语法：情态动词“can”的肯定句
结构：主语 + can + do[v.动词原型]
例子
1. bird
Bird can fly in the sky.（鸟可以在天空飞翔。 | 鳥は空を飛べる。）
2. dog
Dog can swim in the river.（狗可以在河中游。 | 犬は川で泳げる。）
3. cat
Cat can climb the wall.（猫可以爬墙。 | 猫は壁を登れる。）
语法：情态动词“can”的否定句
结构：主语 + can + not + do[v.动词原型]
*cannot = can not = can't
例子
1. cat
Cat can't read a book.（猫读不了书。 | 猫は本が読めません。）
2. elephant
Elephant can't jump.（大象不能跳跃。 | 象はジャンプできません。）
3. pig
Pig can't look at the sky.（猪看不了天空。 | 豚には空が見えません。）
语法：情态动词“can”的一般疑问句
结构：Can + 主语 + do[v.动词原型]?
例子
1. me
Can you help me? -- Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
（你能帮帮我吗？ -- 可以。/ 不，我不行。 | 手伝ってもらえませんか？ -- はい、いいです。/ いいえ、できません。）
2. dog
Can the dog swim? -- Yes, it can.
（狗可以游泳吗？ -- 是的，可以。 | 犬は泳げますか？ | はい、犬ならできます。）
3. kiwi
Can kiwi fly? -- No, it can't.
（鹬鸵[yu tuo]可以飞吗？ -- 不，不能。 | キウイは飛べるのか？ -- いいえ、キウイはできません。）
语法：情态动词“can”的特殊疑问句
结构：What + can + 主语 + do[v.动词原型]?
例子
1. bird
What can the bird do?（鸟可以做什么？ | 鳥は何ができますか？）
-- It can dance.（它能跳舞。 | 鳥は踊ることができます。）
2. dog
What can the cat do?（猫可以做什么？ | 猫は何ができますか？）
-- It can climb a tree.（它可以爬树。 | 猫は木に登れる。）
3. grasshopper
What can the grasshopper do?（蝗虫可以做什么？ | イナゴは何ができますか？）
-- It can jump.（它可以跳。 | イナゴはジャンプができる。）
单词
/əv-'kɔːs/
of course 当然
/ˈketl/
kettle n.[C]水壶
/bɪˈhaɪnd/
behind prep.在...的后面
/ˈtiːpɒt/
teapot n.[C]茶壶
/naʊ/
now adv.现在
/faɪnd/
find v.找到
/bɔɪl/
boil v.沸腾
语法练习
一：仿照例句造句
例：pens on the table
- There are some pens on the table.
ink in the bottle
- There is some ink in the bottle.
①：pencils on the desk
- There are some pencils on the desk.
paper on the shelf
- There is some paper on the shelf.
②：knives in the box
- There are some knives in the box.
cheese on the plate
- There is some cheese on the plate.
③：books in the bookcase
- There are some books in the bookcase.
bread on the dishes
- There is some bread onn the dishes.
二：仿照例句提问并回答
例：magazines on the shelf
- Are there any magazines on the shelf?
-- No, there aren't any magazines on the shelf.
butter on the plate.
- Is there any butter on the plate?
-- No, there isn't any butter on the plate.
①：birds in the tree
- Are there any birds in the tree?
-- No, there aren't any birds in the tree.
paper on the desk
- Are there any paper on the desk?
-- No, there isn't any paper on the desk.
②：shoes under the bed
- Are there any shoes under the bed?
-- No, there aren't any shoes under the bed.
clothes on the bed
- Is there any clothes on the bed?
-- No, there isn't any clothes on the bed.
③：glasses on the table
- Are there any glasses on the table?
-- No, there aren't any glasses on the table.
water in the glass
- Is there any water in the glass?
-- No, there isn't any water in the glass.
三：仿照例句造句
例：two spoons on the plate
- There are two spoons on the plate.
two cups of tea on the table
- There are two cups of tea on the table.
①：three hundred pages in the book
- There are three hundred pages in the book.
two pieces of paper on the desk
- There are two pieces of paper on the desk.
②：five knives in the cupboard
- There are five knives in the cupboard.
two loaves of bread in the bag
- There are two loaves of bread in the bag.
③：six men in the office
- There are six men in the office.
twelve bars of chocolate on the table
- There are twelve bars of chocolate on the table.