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Lesson 35:Our village(我们的村庄)

一:如何表达“再给我一个月”?

Give him another month.(再给我一个月 | もう一ヶ月)


二:如何使用“prep.(介词)”

1.between(在...之间)

例子


The baby is sleeping between his parents.
(这个婴儿正睡在父母之间。 | この赤ん坊は今両親の間で寝ています。)

2. into(从外面进入到里面)

例子


What's she doing? -- She's walking into a shop.
(她正在干什么? -- 她正在走进一家商店。 | 彼女は何をしている? -- 今店に入っています。)

3. out of(从里面出到外面)

例子


What are the children doing? -- The children are running out of school.
(孩子们在做什么? -- 他们在跑着离开学校。 | 子供達はは何をしている? -- 彼らは今走って学校から出る。)

4. along(沿着...)

例子


What are they doing? -- They're walking along the river.
(他们在干什么? -- 他们在沿着河岸行走。 | 彼らは何をしているんですか? -- 川を沿って歩いています。)

5. across(穿过...)

例子


What are they doing? -- They're swimming acorss the river.
(它们在干什么? -- 它们在穿过这条河。 | あれらの動物は何をしているのですか? -- 川を渡っています。)

6. beside(紧挨着/靠近...)

例子


The left man's sitting beside the woman.
(左边的那位男士坐在紧挨着那位女士的一边。 | 左側の男性は女性の隣に座っています。)

7. near(在...的旁边)

例子


The right man's sitting near the woman.
(右边的那位男士坐在那位女士的旁边。 | 右側の男性は女性の傍に座っています。)


Where are they? -- They're near the building.
(他们在哪里? -- 他们在建筑物的附近。 | 彼らはどこにいるんですか? -- 建物の近くにいます。)

8. under(在...的下面)

例子


What is the ship doing? -- The ship is going under the bridge.
(那艘轮船在做什么? -- 那艘轮船正在桥下行驶。 | あの船は何をしているのですか? -- 船が橋の下を航行しています。)

9. over(在...的上面)

例子


What are the planes doing? -- They're flying over the bridge.
(那群飞机在做什么? -- 它们正飞在桥的上方。 | それらの飛行機は何をしているのですか? -- それらの飛行機は橋の上を飛んでいます。)

10. in(在...的里面)

例子


What's she doing? -- She's sitting on the floor.
(她正在做什么? -- 她正坐在地板上。 | 彼女は今何をしているんですか? -- 彼女は今床に座っています。)

11. on(在...的上面)

例子


What are your grandparents doing? -- They're sitting in the park.
(你的爷爷奶奶在做什么? -- 他们坐在公园里。 | 君の祖父母は何をしていますか? -- 彼らは公園に座っています。)

12. off(从...[高处]下来)

例子


What are they doing? -- They're jumping off the wall.
(他们正在做什么? -- 他们正在跳离这道墙。 | 彼らは何をしていますか -- 彼らは壁から飛び降りています。)

13. onto(从...[低处]上去)

例子


What's he doing? -- He's jumping onto his car.
(他在做什么? -- 他正在跳到他的车上。 | 彼は何をしているの? -- 彼は自分の車に飛び乗っています。)


三:如何避免遗忘之前学过的内容?

那就是“ 总结 + 造句

首先需要先将书本上的知识总结到笔记本上以供随时翻阅,这也是一种主动听课的最好方式之一;

其次学习到的单词、语法和习惯用法等的目的便是为了服务于造句

将之前所学到的单词、语法和习惯用法等重复用在新学习的单词、语法和习惯用法等当中,可谓是一种可避免遗忘之前所学到内容的方式。


四:“on”的特殊用法之一:表旁边/附近(near)

当“on”的后方接着一个表江、河、湖、海相关单词的时候,此时的“on”表的是“某个东西在江、河、湖、海的旁边/附近(near)”。

The village is on a river.(村庄建设在河的旁边)


单词

/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/
photograph  n.照片

/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/
village  n.村庄

/ˈvæli/
valley  n.山谷

/bɪˈtwiːn/
between  prep.在...的之间

/hɪl/
hill  n.小山

/əˈnʌðə/
another  det.另一个

/waɪf/
wife  n.妻子
补充:husband(/ˈhʌzbənd/,n.丈夫)

/əˈlɒŋ/
along  prep.沿着

/bæŋk/
bank  n.河岸
补充:along the banks of the river.(沿着河的两岸

/ˈwɔːtə/
water  n.水

/swɪm/
swim  v.游泳

/ˈbɪldɪŋ/
building  n.大楼

/pɑːk/
park  n.公园

/ˈɪntu/
into  prep.进入

语法练习

一:选择正确的介词填空
例:Look! That girl's swimming across(over, across) the river.

①:Look! That policeman's running out of(out of, between) the shop.
②:Look! The children are going into(off, into)the park.
③:Look! Mary's running along(beside, along) the wall.
④:Look! Mark's sitting beside(beside, between) his grandmother.
⑤:Look! Those people are waiting for(into, for) a bus.
⑥:Look! That dog's running after(out of, after) our cat!

二:仿照例句使用所给的词回答问题
例①:Is the young man coming out of the river?(go into)
- No, he isn't. He's going into the river.
What's he doing?(swim)
- It's swimming.
①:Are you walking across the street?(along)
- No, I'm not. I'm walking along the street.
What are you doing?(look at the shop windows)
- I'm looking at the shop windows.
②:Is the teacher going into the building?(come out of)
- No, she isn't. She's coming out of the building.
What is she doing?(read a magazine)
- She's reading a magazine.
③:Are the boys climbing up the tree?(jump out of the tree)
- No, they aren't. They're jumping out of the tree.
What are they doing now?(play under the tree)
- They're playing under the tree.

例②:What's Ann doing?(read)
- She's reading.
What's she reading?(a magazine)
- She's reading a magazine.
①:What's Tim doing?(study)
- He's studying.
What's he studying?(English)
- He's studying English.
②:What are Kathy and her mother doing?(wash)
- They're washing.
What are they washing?(the dishes)
- They're washing the dishes.
③:What's the dog doing?(eat)
- It's eating.
What's it eating?(a bone)
- It's eating a bone.

例③:What's Sam doing?(type a letter)
- He's typing a letter.
Where's he typing the letter?(in his office)
- He's typing the letter in his office.
①:What are you and your wife dong?(run)
- We're running.
Where are you running?(along the bank of a river)
- We're running along the bank of a river.
②:What are the girls doinng?(look at some photographs)
- They're looking at some photographs.
Where are they looking at the photographs?(in the kitchen)
- They're looking at the photographs in the kitchen.
③:What's Helen doing?(clean her teeth)
- She's cleaning her teeth.
Where's she cleaning her teeth?(in the bathroom)
- She's cleaning her teeth in the bathroom.