Lesson 29:Come in, Amy.(进来,艾米。)
un- 词根
词根(Root)就像是汉语当中的“部首”。
例如“un-”的词根,当加入到单词的首位时经常表现出与其原本单词意思的反义。
例子
①:tidy(adj.整洁的)
②:untidy(adj.不整洁的)
单词
/ʃʌt/
shut v.关闭
例:shut the door.(把门关上。 | ドアを閉める。)
/ˈbedruːm/
bedroom n.卧室
/ʌnˈtaɪdi/
untidy adj.乱的,不整齐的
补充:tidy(/ˈtaɪdi/,adj.整齐的)
/mʌst/
must modal verb.必须,应该
/ˈəʊpən/
open v.打开
例:open the window.(打开窗户。 |窓を開く。)
/eə(r)/
air v.使...通风,换气
例:air the room.(给房间通风。 | 部屋を換気する。)
/pʊt/
put v.放置
例:put it on the table.(将它放置在桌子上。 | テーブルの上に置きます。)
/kləʊðz/
clothes n.衣服
/ˈwɔːdrəʊb/
wardrobe n.衣柜
/dʌst/
dust v.掸掉灰尘
例:dust the window.(打扫窗户。 | 窓をきれいにする。)
/swiːp/
sweep v.打扫
语法练习
一:仿照例句使用所给的词写出下列各个句子的对应句
例:The spoons and forks are dirty. (clean)
- Clean them, please.
①:These beds are untidy.(make)
- Make them, please.
②:This knife is blunt.(sharpen)
- Sharen it, please.
③:Your hands and face aren't clean.(wash)
- Wash them, please.
④:The cupboard is full.(empty)
- Empty it, please.
⑤:It's dark in the room.(turn on/light)
- Trun on the light, please.
⑥:The cooker isn't clean.(clean)
- Clean it, please.
二:将下列的祈使句翻译成为英文
例:请进来
- Come in, please.
①:请坐下
- Sit down, please.
②:把窗户打开,让房间通风
- Open the window and air the room.
③:请把你的票给我
- Give me your ticket, please.
④:打开电视
- Turn on the television.
⑤:请把教室打扫干净
- Clean the classroom, please.
⑥:把书放在书架上
- Put the books on the bookshelf.