Lesson 27：Mrs. Smith's living room（史密斯太太的客厅）

一：How many 引导的特殊疑问句？

特殊疑问句 = 特殊疑问词（如：what、how、whose、who、where、how many等） + 一般疑问句（去掉答案）

例子

①：There are three books on the desk.
②：Are there three books on the desk?（一般疑问句）

一般疑问句 --> 特殊疑问句

 ┌-----------------------------------┐
 ↓                                   |
     are there (three books --> how many books) on the desk?
                ﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋      ﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋

How many books are there on the desk?
（书桌上有多少本书本呢？ | 机の上に何冊の本がありますか？）

二：some 和 any 有什么异同？

它们之间的相同点在于意思（一些），主要的区别在于用法上。

可用在	some	any
肯定句	√
否定句		√
一般疑问句		√

*目前的学习阶段可以简单地将其概括为以上方法。

练习

There are some pens on the table.
There aren't any students in the classroom.
Are there any boxes in the living room.

单词

/ˈlɪvɪŋ-ruːm/
living room  客厅

/nɪə(r)/
near  prep.靠近

/ˈwɪndəʊ/
window  n.窗户

/ˈɑːmtʃeə(r)/
armchair  n.扶手椅

/dɔː(r)/
door  n.门

/ˈpɪktʃə/
picture  n.照片，图画

/wɔːl/
wall  n.墙

语法练习

一：使用“in、on、near”来进行填空
This is a classroom in a school.
The teacher is in the classroom, and the students are in the classroom, too.
There is a table in the room.
There are some pencils and some flowers on the table.
The teacher is near the table.
There are two windows in the room.
The window on the left is open, but the window on the right is shut.
A student is near the open window.
There is a clock on the wall near the door, and there is a picture on the wall.

二：仿照例句改写下列句子
例①：There's a girl in the class.
- There are some girls in the class.
①：There's a magazine on the table.
- There are some magazines on the table.
②：There's a book on the stereo.
- There are some books on the stereo.
③：There's a boy in the kitchen.
- There are some boys in the kitchen.

例②：Is there a chair in the kitchen?
- Are there any chairs in the kitchen?
①：Is there a fork in the box?
- Are there any forks in the box?
②：Is there an egg in the basket?
- Are there any eggs in the basket?
③：Is there an armchair in the living room?
- Are there any armchairs in the living room?

三：仿照例句提问并回答问题
例：sharp pencils/on the desk; blunt pencils/in my schoolbag
Are there any sharp penclis on the desk?
- No, there aren't any sharp pencils on the desk.
- There are some blunt ones in my schoolbag.

①：clean glasses/in the cupboard; dirty glasses/on the table
Are there any clean glasses in the cupboard?
- No, there aren't any clean glasses in the cupboard.
- There are some dirty ones on the table.
②：long spoons/in the cupboard; short spoons/on this plate
Are there any long spoons in the cupboard?
- No, there aren't any long spoons in the cupboard.
- There are some short ones on this plate.
③：dirty shirts/on the bed; dirty shirts/on the chair
Are there any dirty shirts on the bed?
- No, there aren't dirty shirts on the bed.
- There are some dirty ones on the chair.