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Lesson 21:Which book?(哪一本书?)

一:如何表达“给我一本书”?

give me a book.

在此处又引出了一条新的语法,即give sb. sth.

语法:give sb.(某人) sth.(某物)

以目前的学习阶段来看,我们仅需要根据动词所在“sb.(某人)”的位置来判断即可。

例:
  I       me
↑    (v.)    ↑
└----give----┘

①:I give ...sth.(某物)
②:Give me ...sth.(某物)

动词(v.)的前面往往使用“ I ”(作主语,主格),而动词的后面往往使用“ me ”(作宾语,宾格)。

动词前sb. v.动词 动词后sb. sth.
I v.(动词) me my
You v.(动词) you your
He v.(动词) him his
She v.(动词) her her
It v.(动词) it its
练习
  1. money
    Give me your money. Please!!!(请给我你的钱 | お金をください。)

  2. ticket
    Give me your ticket. Please!!!(请给我你的票据 | チケットをください)
    Give him/her your ticket. Please!!!(请给 他/她 你的票据 | 彼/彼女 にチケットを渡してください)

  3. passport
    Give me/her/him your passport. Please!!!(请给 我/她/他 你的护照 | パスポートをください / 彼女/彼 にパスポートを渡してください)

二:“I”和“me”都表示“我”的意思,它们的区别在哪里?

“ I ”是人称代词的主格形式,在句子中做主语。“ me ”是人称代词的宾格形式,在句子中做宾语或表语。(此结果来自于互联网


单词

/ɡɪv/
give  v.给
例句:
①:give me five.(我们击掌吧![表示问好或庆祝] | ハイタッチしましょう!)
②:give me a hug.(给我一个拥抱 | ハグして。)

/wʌn/
one  pron.一个

/wɪtʃ/
which  question word 哪一个?
补充:Which one?(哪一个呢? | どれかな?)

短语

give me five.  我们击掌吧![表示问好或庆祝]

give me a hug.  给我一个拥抱

give me a hand.  帮把手

语法练习

一:在必要的空白处填上“a、an、the”
①:Here is a cup and a glass. The cup is small and the glass is big.
②:Look! There's a policeman.
- Yes, and there's an enginner. The policeman is young, but the enginner is old.
③:Sophie is (x) French and she is an air hostess.
④:What (x) make is your car?
- It's a Mini.
⑤:Who is the man in the park?
- The man in the park is the ice cream man.
⑥:Give me a cup, please, John.
- Here you are.
- Not a dirty one! A clean one, please!

二:使用所给代词的正确格式填空
①:Give me(I) an ice cream, please.
②:What's my(you) job?
③:Are these the boy's books?
- No, they aren't. her(they)
④:Are you(you) office assistants?
- No, we(we) aren't. We(we) are sales reps.
⑤:Look at your(you) hands! Look at them(they)! They're very dirty.
⑥:We(we) are hot. Please give us(we) an ice cream.