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Lessson 19:Tired and thirsty(又累又渴)

一:如何来表达“怎么了”?

①:What's the matter?(怎么了? | どうしたですか。);

②:What's wrong?(怎么了? | どうかしたの?)。


二:英语当中的“失去爆破”是什么?

1. 什么是“爆破音”?

爆破音是指发音时发音器官先形成阻碍,然后气流迅速冲破阻碍而发出的音。

在英语发音中,有6个爆破音,它们是清辅音的爆破音/p/ /t/ /k/,浊辅音的爆破音/b/ /d/ /ɡ/

(结果来自于网络

在此章的学习中仅学习关于“/t/”相关的爆破音。

2. 什么是“失去爆破”?

当一个爆破音跟另一个爆破音相遇时往往失去爆破,这种现象在语音学上称为“失去爆破”或“特殊爆破”。(结果来自于网络

怎么失去爆破呢?那便是“做出发音动作,但是不发出音来”。

例子

sit down(/sɪt/(“t”不发音) + /daʊn/ ---> /sɪ/ + /daʊn/)


单词

/ˈmætə(r)/
matter  n.事情
例:
What's the matter?(怎么了? | どうしたですか。)

/tʃaɪld/
child  n.儿童,孩子

/ˈtʃɪldrən/
children  n.儿童们,孩子们(“child”的复数)

/taɪəd/
tired  adj.累的,疲倦的

/ˈθɜːsti/
thirsty  adj.口渴的

/mʌm/
mum  n.妈妈

/ˈsɪt.daʊn/
sit down  坐下

/raɪt/
right  adj.好的,可以的
例:
Are you all right?(你还好吗? | 君は大丈夫ですか。)

/ˈaɪs kriːm/
ice cream  n.冰淇淋

短语

What's the matter?  怎么了?
补充:What's wrong?(怎么了? | どうかしたの?)

Sit down here.  坐在这里。

Here you are.  给你们...

Are you all right?  你还好吗?

语法练习

一:仿照例句用所给的词提问并回答
例①:you/thirsty/no
- Are you thirsty?
- No, we aren't thirsty.
例②:they/all right/yes
- Are they right?
- Yes, they are.

①:you/tired/yes
- Are you tired?
- Yes, we are.
②:you/busy/no
- Are you busy?
- No, we aren't busy.
③:you/Dutch/yes
- Are you Dutch?
- Yes, we are.
④:the teachers/young/no
- Are the teachers young?
- No, they aren't young.

二:仿照例句使用“There is a/an ...”来进行造句
例:postman -- Look. There's a postman.

①:air hostess -- Look. There's an air hostess.
②:American car -- Look. There's an American car.
③:new Mercedes -- Look. There's a new Mercedes.
④:open shop -- Look. There's an open shop.

三:将下列句子翻译为英文
例:请将我的大衣和帽子拿给我 -- Give me my coat and hat(My coat and my hat), please.

①:请出示你们的护照 -- Your passports, please.
②:请拿三份冰淇淋 -- (Give me) three ice creams, please.
③:请坐下 -- Sit down, please.
④:请看那张照片 -- Look at that picture, please.

四:模拟实际情况回答下列问题
①:What's your name?
- My name is Yugari.
②:Are you old or young?
- Is young.
③:Are they busy?
- Yes, they are.
④:Are your friends young or old?
- My friends are very young.